Mark Bowden
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Mark Robert Bowden (; born July 17, 1951) is an American journalist and writer. He is a national correspondent for ''
The Atlantic ''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher. It features articles in the fields of politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science. It was founded in 1857 in Boston, ...
''. He is best known for his book '' Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War'' (1999) about the 1993 U.S. military raid in Mogadishu, Somalia. It was adapted as a motion picture of the same name that received two Academy Awards. He is also known for '' Killing Pablo: The Hunt for the World's Greatest Outlaw'' (2001) about the efforts to take down
Pablo Escobar Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (; ; 1 December 19492 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord and narcoterrorist who was the founder and sole leader of the Medellín Cartel. Dubbed "the king of cocaine", Escobar is the wealthiest criminal in h ...
, a Colombian drug lord.


Early life

Born in 1951 in
St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the Greater St. Louis, ...
; Bowden is a 1973 graduate of
Loyola University Maryland Loyola University Maryland is a private Jesuit university in Baltimore, Maryland. Established as Loyola College in Maryland by John Early and eight other members of the Society of Jesus in 1852, it is the ninth-oldest Jesuit college in the ...
. While he was at college, he was inspired to embark on a career in journalism by reading
Tom Wolfe Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Jr. (March 2, 1930 – May 14, 2018)Some sources say 1931; ''The New York Times'' and Reuters both initially reported 1931 in their obituaries before changing to 1930. See and was an American author and journalist widely ...
's book ''
The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test ''The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test'' is a 1968 nonfiction book by Tom Wolfe. The book is a popular example of the New Journalism literary style. Wolfe presents a firsthand account of the experiences of Ken Kesey and his band of Merry Pranksters, ...
''. He currently lives in
Kennett Square, Pennsylvania Kennett Square is a borough in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is known as the Mushroom Capital of the World because mushroom farming in the region produces over 500 million pounds of mushrooms a year, totaling half of the United ...
, the Mushroom Capital of the World.


Career

From 1979 to 2003, Bowden was a staff writer for ''
The Philadelphia Inquirer ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' is a daily newspaper headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The newspaper's circulation is the largest in both the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the Delaware Valley metropolitan region of Southeastern Pennsy ...
''. In that role he researched and wrote ''Black Hawk Down'' and ''Killing Pablo'', both of which appeared as lengthy serials in the newspaper before being published as books. He published two books prior to these, ''Doctor Dealer'' and ''Bringing the Heat'', both of which were based on reporting he originally did for the newspaper. He has since published nine other books. Bowden wrote the 1997 ''
Playboy ''Playboy'' is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine, formerly in print and currently online. It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother. K ...
'' interview of
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pe ...
. Bowden is a contributing writer for ''The Atlantic'', and has contributed to '' Vanity Fair'', ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issues ...
'', ''
Men's Journal ''Men's Journal'' is an American monthly men's lifestyle magazine focused on outdoor recreation and comprising editorials on the outdoors, environmental issues, health and fitness, style and fashion, and gear. It was founded in 1992 by Jann Wenne ...
'', ''
Sports Illustrated ''Sports Illustrated'' (''SI'') is an American sports magazine first published in August 1954. Founded by Stuart Scheftel, it was the first magazine with circulation over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellence twic ...
'', ''Air Mail'', ''Business Insider,'' and ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first kno ...
''. He has taught journalism and creative writing at
Loyola University Maryland Loyola University Maryland is a private Jesuit university in Baltimore, Maryland. Established as Loyola College in Maryland by John Early and eight other members of the Society of Jesus in 1852, it is the ninth-oldest Jesuit college in the ...
, and was Distinguished Writer in Residence at the
University of Delaware The University of Delaware (colloquially UD or Delaware) is a public land-grant research university located in Newark, Delaware. UD is the largest university in Delaware. It offers three associate's programs, 148 bachelor's programs, 121 mas ...
from 2013 to 2017. Former
Florida State Seminoles football The Florida State Seminoles football team represents Florida State University (variously Florida State or FSU) in the sport of American football. The Seminoles compete in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Colle ...
coach
Bobby Bowden Robert Cleckler Bowden (; November 8, 1929 – August 8, 2021) was an American college football coach. Bowden coached the Florida State Seminoles of Florida State University (FSU) from 1976 to 2009 and is considered one of the greatest college ...
is his first cousin once removed.


Criticism

From June 2012 through March 2013, the legal blog ''Trials & Tribulations'' (''T&T''), which reports on California trials and legal affairs, ran a seven-part series titled "Fact Checking Mark Bowden's Curious Vanity Fair Article on Stephanie Lazarus". This series disputes elements of Bowden's July 2012 ''Vanity Fair'' article, "A Case So Cold It Was Blue". The author suggests that Bowden may have created quotes and states of mind of principals to fit his story, and questions whether the journalist had conducted relevant interviews or attended a single day of the murder trial of former
LAPD The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), officially known as the City of Los Angeles Police Department, is the municipal police department of Los Angeles, California. With 9,974 police officers and 3,000 civilian staff, it is the third-large ...
detective
Stephanie Lazarus On February 24, 1986, the body of Sherri Rasmussen (born February 7, 1957) was found in the apartment she shared with her husband, John Ruetten, in Van Nuys, California, United States. She had been beaten and shot three times in a struggle. The L ...
, although this case was the centerpiece of his story. Part VI of the series, published on ''T&T'' in October 2012, noted that
Cullen Murphy John Cullen Murphy, Jr. (born September 1, 1952) is an American writer, journalist and editor who was managing editor of ''The Atlantic'' magazine from 1985 to 2006. He was born in New Rochelle, New York, in 1952, a son of illustrator and cartoo ...
, Bowden's editor at ''Vanity Fair'', declined to comment on the record to the blog's author about the allegations related to Bowden's article. Part VII, published in March 2013, said that Bowden, who was not approached about the blog's allegations prior to their posting, had since declined to respond to questions posed by the website's blogger regarding his article. He has said that he welcomes questions about it from others. Poynter Journalism School blog posted an extended analysis of the dispute by
Craig Silverman Craig Silverman is a Canadian journalist and a reporter at ProPublica. He was previously the media editor of BuzzFeed and the head of BuzzFeed's Canadian division. Known as an expert in "fake news", he founded the "Regret the Error" blog in 2004 ...
, noting that ''Vanity Fair'' had posted a correction to the article, and that "the discrepancies oted by ''T&T''don't amount to quote manipulation or a misrepresentation of what was said." ''Vanity Fair'' editor Cullen Murphy, in an e-mail to Poynter, said in part "the quotations used in Bowden's text correspond with relevant portions of the video. Some things are hard to make out, and there may be an occasional small variance, but a fair reading would conclude that the quotes track accurately and correctly capture the dynamic of the interrogation. There has been no distortion." Silverman closes by listing three takeaways for newsrooms, one of which is, "Whether or not you like the tone or approach taken by an outside critic, you still have a responsibility to examine claims of factual error or ethical malfeasance," and he notes further that it might have been easier for ''T&T'' and ''Vanity Fair'' to deal with the issue if they had spoken to one another directly.


Personal views


On coercive interrogation and torture

In the October 2003 issue of ''The Atlantic'', Bowden's article "The Dark Art of Interrogation" advocated an official ban on all forms of "coercive" interrogation but argued that they should still be practiced in secret and should go unpunished if revealed. Written more than a year before the violations of prisoners were revealed at
Abu Ghraib Abu Ghraib (; ar, أبو غريب, ''Abū Ghurayb'') is a city in the Baghdad Governorate of Iraq, located just west of Baghdad's city center, or northwest of Baghdad International Airport. It has a population of 189,000 (2003). The old road t ...
and other detention centers, he wrote, in part:
The Bush Administration has adopted exactly the right posture on the matter. Candor and consistency are not always public virtues.
Torture Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation for information, or intimidating third parties. Some definitions are restricted to acts c ...
is a
crime against humanity Crimes against humanity are widespread or systemic acts committed by or on behalf of a ''de facto'' authority, usually a state, that grossly violate human rights. Unlike war crimes, crimes against humanity do not have to take place within the c ...
, but
coercion Coercion () is compelling a party to act in an involuntary manner by the use of threats, including threats to use force against a party. It involves a set of forceful actions which violate the free will of an individual in order to induce a desi ...
is an issue that is rightly handled with a wink, or even a touch of
hypocrisy Hypocrisy is the practice of engaging in the same behavior or activity for which one criticizes another or the practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform. In moral psychology, it is the ...
; it should be banned but also quietly practiced. Those who protest coercive methods will exaggerate their horrors, which is good: it generates a useful climate of fear. It is wise of the President to reiterate U.S. support for international agreements banning torture, and it is wise for American interrogators to employ whatever coercive methods work. It is also smart not to discuss the matter with anyone.

If interrogators step over the line from coercion to outright torture, they should be held personally responsible. But no interrogator is ever going to be prosecuted for keeping Khalid Sheikh Mohammed awake, cold, alone, and uncomfortable. Nor should he be.

In ''
The Men Who Stare at Goats ''The Men Who Stare at Goats'' (2004) is a non-fiction work by Jon Ronson concerning the U.S. Army's exploration of New Age concepts and the potential military applications of the paranormal. The title refers to attempts to kill goats by staring ...
'' by
Jon Ronson Jon Ronson (born 10 May 1967) is a British-American journalist, author, and filmmaker whose works include '' Them: Adventures with Extremists'' (2001), ''The Men Who Stare at Goats'' (2004), and ''The Psychopath Test'' (2011). He has been desc ...
, Bowden's article was noted as a reference to the
CIA The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian intelligence agency, foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gat ...
's
Project ARTICHOKE Project ARTICHOKE (also referred to as Operation ARTICHOKE) was a Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) project that researched interrogation methods. Preceded by Project BLUEBIRD, ARTICHOKE officially arose on August 20, 1951 and was operated by the ...
. This program developed physical methods that can be used during interrogations and Ronson noted that they can be brutal or fatal.


Future of the media

Bowden believes that young people are just as drawn to "deep" journalism as other generations of people have been. He said in March 2009: "Nothing will ever replace language as the medium of thought, so nothing will replace the well-written, originally-reported story, or the well-reasoned essay."


Awards

* Winner
Overseas Press Club The Overseas Press Club of America (OPC) was founded in 1939 in New York City by a group of foreign correspondents. The wire service reporter Carol Weld was a founding member, as was the war correspondent Peggy Hull. The club seeks to maintain ...
's
Cornelius Ryan Award The Cornelius Ryan Award is given for "best nonfiction book on international affairs" by the Overseas Press Club of America (OPC). To be eligible for this literary award a book must be published "in the US or by a US based company or distributed ...
for the best book of 2001 (for ''Killing Pablo'') * 1997 Winner,
Overseas Press Club The Overseas Press Club of America (OPC) was founded in 1939 in New York City by a group of foreign correspondents. The wire service reporter Carol Weld was a founding member, as was the war correspondent Peggy Hull. The club seeks to maintain ...
's
Hal Boyle Award HAL may refer to: Aviation * Halali Airport (IATA airport code: HAL) Halali, Oshikoto, Namibia * Hawaiian Airlines (ICAO airline code: HAL) * HAL Airport, Bangalore, India * Hindustan Aeronautics Limited an Indian aerospace manufacturer of fight ...
for "best reporting from abroad" (for articles published in ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' about the Battle of Mogadishu * 1999, finalist,
National Book Award The National Book Awards are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors. The Nat ...
for '' Black Hawk Down'' * Winner, Feature writing award from the
Sunday Magazine Editors Association The Sunday Magazine Editors Association, also referred to as SUNMAG, or Sunmag, was an organization of Editor in chief, editors of Sunday magazine, Sunday newspaper magazines. It represented a majority of the major newspaper magazines in the United ...
, 1987 (for ''Finder's Keeper's'') * Winner, Science Writing Award from the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific respons ...
, 1980 * Finalist, best newspaper writing, American Society of Newspaper Editors, 1979 (for ''Life in the Projects'') * Winner, Maryland Library Association's Maryland Author Award for nonfiction writing, 2011 (for body of work) * Winner, Gen. Wallace Greene Award for nonfiction writing, USMC Heritage Foundation 2018 (for ''Hue 1968'') * Finalist, Los Angeles Times Book Award, History, 2018 (for ''Hue 1968'') * Finalist, The Andrew Carnegie Medal, Nonfiction, 2018 (for ''Hue 1968'') * Inductee, The Cybersecurity Canon 2018 (for ''Worm'')


Publications

* * ''Bringing the Heat'' (1994; ),
NFL The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The NFL is one of the major ...
, account of 1992 Philadelphia Eagles season, professional football * , 1993 U.S. military raid in Mogadishu, Somalia * * ;
Pablo Escobar Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (; ; 1 December 19492 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord and narcoterrorist who was the founder and sole leader of the Medellín Cartel. Dubbed "the king of cocaine", Escobar is the wealthiest criminal in h ...
, Colombian drug lord * ''Our Finest Day: D-Day, June 6, 1944'' (2002; ) * ''Finders Keepers: The Story of a Man Who Found $1 Million'' (2002; ),
Joey Coyle Joseph William Coyle (February 26, 1953 – August 15, 1993) was an unemployed longshoreman in Philadelphia who, in February 1981, found $1.2 million in the street, after it had fallen out of the back of an armored car, and kept it. His story was ...
finds $1.2 million in cash * ''Road Work : Among Tyrants, Heroes, Rogues, and Beasts'' (2006; ), collection of 20 non-fiction pieces * , '' 1979 Iran hostage crisis'' * ''The Best Game Ever: Giants vs. Colts, 1958, and the Birth of the Modern NFL'' (2008; ), about the
1958 NFL championship game The 1958 NFL Championship Game was the 26th NFL championship game, played on December 28 at Yankee Stadium in New York City. It was the first NFL playoff game to be decided in sudden death overtime. The final score was Baltimore Colts 23, New ...
; Bowden had assistance analyzing game film from Eagles' coach
Andy Reid Andrew Walter Reid (born March 19, 1958) is an American football coach who is the head coach for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). Reid was previously head coach of the Philadelphia Eagles from 1999 to 2012. From 200 ...
. * ''Worm: The First Digital World War'', about the
Conficker Conficker, also known as Downup, Downadup and Kido, is a computer worm targeting the Microsoft Windows operating system that was first detected in November 2008. It uses flaws in Windows OS software and dictionary attacks on administrator passw ...
computer worm A computer worm is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers. It often uses a computer network to spread itself, relying on security failures on the target computer to access it. It wil ...
(2011; ); first covered by Bowden i
"The Enemy Within"
''The Atlantic'' (June 2010). * ''The Finish: The
Killing of Osama bin Laden On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the founder and first leader of the Islamist militant group al-Qaeda, was shot several times and killed at his compound in the Pakistani city of Abbottabad, by United States Navy SEALs of the U.S. Naval Sp ...
'', (2012 ) * ''The Three Battles of Wanat and Other True Stories'' (2016 ) * ''Hue 1968'' (2017 ) * ''The Last Stone: A Masterpiece of Criminal Interrogation'' (2019 ) * ''The Steal: Attempt to Overturn the 2020 Election and the People Who Stopped It'' co-authored with Matthew Teague. (2022 ISBN 978-0-8021-5995-3) * "Life Sentence; The Brief and Tragic Career of Baltimore's Deadliest Gang Leader," (2023 )


Adapted for film

* Article "The Joey Coyle Story" was adapted as '' Money for Nothing'' (1993) * '' Black Hawk Down'' (2001) * '' The True Story of Killing Pablo'' (2002), adapted as a TV movie * ''Essence of Combat: Making Black Hawk Down'' (2003) (video) * ''The True Story of Black Hawk Down'' (2003) (TV) * ''
Guests of the Ayatollah ''Guests of the Ayatollah: The First Battle in America's War with Militant Islam'' is a non-fiction work written by Mark Bowden. ''Guests of the Ayatollah'' relates the events surrounding the Iran hostage crisis of November 4, 1979 to January 20, ...
'', adapted as a 2006 TV movie * ''Stalking Jihad'', adapted as a 2007 TV movie * ''Hue 1968: A Turning Point of the American War in Vietnam'' (2017), to be adapted for a TV series on the Vietnam War, to be directed by
Michael Mann Michael Kenneth Mann (born February 5, 1943) is an American director, screenwriter, and producer of film and television who is best known for his distinctive style of crime drama. His most acclaimed works include the films ''Thief'' (1981), ' ...


References


External links

*
Works by Mark Bowden
at ''The Atlantic''
Works by Mark Bowden
at ''Vanity Fair''
Philly.com Biography: Mark Bowden



Interview
on ''Guests of the Ayatollah'' at the
Pritzker Military Museum & Library The Pritzker Military Museum & Library (formerly Pritzker Military Library) is a non-profit museum and a research library for the study of military history on Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois. The institution was founded in 2003, and its spe ...
on June 7, 2006
Bowden discusses ''The Finish''
at the
Pritzker Military Museum & Library The Pritzker Military Museum & Library (formerly Pritzker Military Library) is a non-profit museum and a research library for the study of military history on Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois. The institution was founded in 2003, and its spe ...
on December 12, 2012
The Dark Art of Interrogation, The Atlantic Monthly, October 2003 retrieved September 12, 2010
* *
''In Depth'' interview with Bowden, June 4, 2006
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bowden, Mark 1951 births Living people American foreign policy writers American male non-fiction writers 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers American military writers Writers from Missouri Writers from Maryland Writers from Pennsylvania The Philadelphia Inquirer people Loyola University Maryland alumni The Atlantic (magazine) people American magazine journalists Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs American crime writers